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Applications of nucleoside-based molecular probes for the in vivo assessment of tumour biochemistry using positron emission tomography (PET) BABT
Wiebe,Leonard I..
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a non-invasive nuclear imaging technique. In PET, radiolabelled molecules decay by positron emission. The gamma rays resulting from positron annihilation are detected in coincidence and mapped to produce three dimensional images of radiotracer distribution in the body. Molecular imaging with PET refers to the use of positron-emitting biomolecules that are highly specific substrates for target enzymes, transport proteins or receptor proteins. Molecular imaging with PET produces spatial and temporal maps of the target-related processes. Molecular imaging is an important analytical tool in diagnostic medical imaging, therapy monitoring and the development of new drugs. Molecular imaging has its roots in molecular biology....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular biology; Molecular imaging; PET; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids; Oligonucleotides; Antisense; Aptamer; Spiegelmer.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000300011
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Aptamer-based radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging and targeted radiotherapy of epithelial tumors BABT
Missailidis,Sotiris; Perkins,Alan; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Fonseca,Adenilson de Souza da; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
In the continuous search for earlier diagnosis and improved therapeutic modalities against cancer, based on our constantly increasing knowledge of cancer biology, aptamers hold the promise to expand on current antibody success, but overcoming some of the problems faced with antibodies as therapeutic or delivery agents in cancer. However, as the first aptamer reached the market as an inhibitor against angiogenesis for the treatment of macular degeneration, aptamers have found only limited applications or interest in oncology, and even less as radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging and targeted radiotherapy of tumours. Yet, the chemistry for the labelling of aptamers and the options to alter their pharmacokinetic properties, to make them suitable for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aptamer; Radiopharmaceutical; Diagnostic imaging; Radiotherapy; Epithelial tumor.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700013
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Aptamers as a promising approach for the control of parasitic diseases BJID
Ospina-Villa,Juan David; Zamorano-Carrillo,Absalom; Castañón-Sánchez,Carlos A.; Ramírez-Moreno,Esther; Marchat,Laurence A..
ABSTRACT Aptamers are short single-stranded RNA or DNA oligonucleotides that are capable of binding various biological targets with high affinity and specificity. Their identification initially relies on a molecular process named SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment) that has been later modified in order to improve aptamer sensitivity, minimize duration and cost of the assay, as well as increase target types. Several biochemical modifications can help to enhance aptamer stability without affecting significantly target interaction. As a result, aptamers have generated a large interest as promising tools to compete with monoclonal antibodies for detection and inhibition of specific markers of human diseases. One aptamer-based drug...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aptamer; Parasite control; Protozoan parasite; SELEX strategy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000600610
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